8 reasons Financial Independence is for Everyone
By Money Mage · · Financial Independence, Principles, Habits, Healthy Living, FrugalityIt wouldn’t be unfair to say that Financial Independence is like champagne socialism. Especially FIRE - Financial Independence, Retire Early,
The privileged, white, well-off, middle classes. Sitting on their mountain of wealth. Preaching to those beneath them to enjoy living off unbranded tins of beans.
The reality of the less-well-off is quite different. Like wondering if you are going to pay the electric to heat your home or feed yourself. I know, I’ve been there.
Financial Independence is indeed easier if you have a high income. And can use your privilege to your advantage. But the principles of Financial Independence can help. No matter your income or background.
I’ll tell you why.
On a path to Financial Independence
I grew up upper-working class. I went to a shitty comprehensive school in Birmingham, England. Think more bunking off, weed behind the bike sheds, fights, and smashed windows. Certainly no debating societies or chess clubs.
I met my other half. He lived in Scotland. I used every penny I had saved to move to Scotland & undertake a degree. My other half grew up on council estates. He saved. He was saving when on the dole. When I first moved to Scotland we stayed in a council house with 5 other people. We were living on £100/week.
Nobody in the household worked. Often the choice was between food and paying the electric + gas. The weekly shop was: Bulk-UHT milk. Tea. Unbranded frozen meat & veg. Packet mash. Noodles. Tuna and Crackers. It’s surprising how many people you can feed for £40/week. We had pre-paid gas and ‘leccy. You know, prepaid keys you need to take to ASDA to top up. They’d run out all the time. If the electric ran out, we’d stand around the cooker with the gas on low for heat and light.
The other-MM got an entry-level office job. I got an entry-level job as a programmer. The household had about £25K coming in. From nothing but dole money. We could afford the heating. We could afford meals. We could afford to start saving. Two of the others in the household saw the benefit of work. They both got jobs, there were then four of us working. They still have the same jobs today. 13 years later.
I’ve now had 13 years of continuous employment in software. Work has let me travel all over the world for free. I have flown first class for meetings with clients in Silicon Valley. This is my privilege check.
Check your privilege
We know we are fortunate. We know we are privileged. It’s a function of what we’ve achieved over the years. It wasn’t that way huddled around the gas hob in the middle of a Scottish winter with no money to top up the ‘leccy.
We were not thinking about Financial Independence back then.
Our principles guided us then and they guide us now. We have learnt a few tricks along the way.
Here are 8 Principles of Financial Independence that will help you no matter your income.
They guided us when we had nothing, and they still guide us today.
- #1 - Develop a healthy scepticism for debt.
- #2 - Relentlessly grow your income.
- #3 - Measurements over limits.
- #4 - Compound, compound, compound.
- #5 - Frugality over lifestyle creep.
- #6 - Work on your habits, good & bad.
- #7 - Look after yourself before your wealth.
- #8 - Continuously improve.
Debt
Principle #1: Develop a healthy scepticism for debt.
Be suspicious of debt. Even ‘lends’ from friends or family.
Debt is a burden. It’s a costly burden you might never escape. Like a gambling addiction, you may end up in an irrecoverable negative spiral.
Develop a healthy, sceptical attitude towards debt. Avoid it. If you can’t avoid it, be conservative. Take on little debt as you can at the lowest rate you can. 0% or close to 0%.
Some don’t agree. They think you should load yourself up with debt. Invest what you have ‘borrowed’ so your investments pay more than the cost of your debts. This is all well and good. If you know how to invest. Or until a crash happens.
It’s easier and safer to avoid debt. There are some exceptions: 0% debt is manageable. Mortgages are manageable. Assuming you have a robust plan to meet the payments.
Debt is something we all face. Figure out your relationship with debt. How much debt is acceptable to you and your situation? What rates are acceptable to you? How to avoid debt in the first place? How to pay down debt? This will help you, no matter your income.
What can be added to the happiness of a man who is in health, out of debt, and has a clear conscience?
Income
Principle #2: Relentlessly grow your income
No matter your current income, you can learn to grow more.
The fastest way to Financial Independence is by increasing your income. You can do this no matter your current income level - even if it’s zero.
There are some obvious options if you are physically & mentally capable of work:
- Get a job if you don’t have one
- Improve your qualifications & training to get a better paying job
- Get a second, part-time job in the evenings/weekends
- Freelance part-time in the evenings/weekends
- Move company to a higher paying job
- Climb the ladder, take on more responsibilities
- Internally transfer to a higher paying job
If you are in work, these following can be your ‘side hustles’. If you are out of work, they’d be your ‘self-employment’:
- Start an online business selling goods on Amazon or Ebay
- Start a local business from your bedroom.
- Start a bakery business from your kitchen.
- Create Arts & Crafts and sell on Etsy.
- Start a low-skill ‘Service’ business: Carpet cleaning. Oven cleaning. Driveway cleaning. Window cleaning. Gardening. Lawn Mowing. Painting & decorating. Handyman/woman. House cleaning. Dog sitting. The list of ideas is endless.
- Do app-based Taxi driving in the evening
- Do app-based Deliveries in the evening
- Start an online or inperson class
- Start a tutoring business
- Charge e-scooters.
- No career? No skills? Learn something. Go to a local college or university class.
Learn a new skill & sell your time online.
In the UK, you can earn £1K tax-free doing this - so why not start? See if it takes off?
Ask yourself:
- What can you do today to improve your income?
- What can you achieve in 12 months?
An increase in income will improve your financial situation. If you are in debt, start overpaying your debt repayments to pay the debt back. If you are not in debt, an increase in income allows you to save & invest for your future goals.
The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing.
Budgets
Principle #3: Measurements over limits
Budgets are bullshit. Seriously. Let me hear you say it: Budgets are bullshit. Again! Budgets are bullshit!.
Here’s what to do. It’s really simple.
Warning: If you can’t use a spreadsheet, go back to #2. about new skills
For the last month do the following:
- Gather your bank statements for the month
- Gather your paychecks for the month
- If you’re a lucky one, gather your savings & investments. Current balances and what you contributed this month).
- If you’re an even luckier one, gather your pensions. Current balances and what you contributed this month
-
Create a spreadsheet:
- Create a section for ‘Income’
- Under ‘Income’ put your income.
- Summate income into a total income.
- Create a section for ‘Expenditure’
- Under ‘Expenditure’ create buckets for your main spending habits: Rent/Mortgage. Local Taxes (Council tax in the UK). Food. Energy. Entertainment. Eating Out. Clothes. Toiletries. Makeup. Whatever ‘top-level’ categories your spending is under.
- Comb over your bank statements. Assign every line item to a category. If there isn’t a suitable category, make a new one. ‘Cat costumes’ can go under ‘Pets’
- Summate expenditure into total expenditure.
- Create a section for ‘Income’
- You now have a basic Income & Expenditure sheet. In business, this is a Profit & Loss Statement or P&L.
- At this point, your Income should be greater than your Expenditure. Create a row that subtracts your Expenditure from your Income. If not, you need to think hard!
- If you’re a lucky one, gather up all of your savings, investments, pensions, and the contributions you made this month. Add these to a section and summate everything you saved & invested this month.
You should now have a sheet that looks like this:
| Item | £££ |
|---|---|
| Income | £X |
| Expenditure | £Y |
| Savings & Investments | £S |
Notice at this point: we have not budgeted. That’s because budgets are bullshit. We haven’t said: ‘you can only spend £10/mo on cheese, and that’s your cheese budget. If you go over it you are a naughty little cheese-fiend’
All we are doing is measuring. Measurements are the lifeblood of change. Measurements sustain change. There is a saying in software: you get what you measure.
Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pound ought and six, result misery.
Everyone is now faced with four options:
- Look to increase your income
- Look to decrease your expenditure
- Look to increase your savings & investments
- Or carry on the way you are, enjoying life to its fullest. Be happy for the rest of the day, safe in the knowledge that there will always be a bit of your heart devoted to it.
If, every month, you measure:
- Your income compared to last month, aiming to increase.
- Your expenditure, aiming to decrease.
- Your savings rate, aiming to be as high as possible.
You’ll start to see your financial situation improve for the better.
Compounding
Principle #4: Compound, compound, compound
If you have started to apply Principle 3, you’ll start to have some money left at the end of the month.
What do you do with this surplus cash? This depends on your situation:
- If you have debts, pay them down, especially if they are >0%
- If your company offers matched pension contributions, match those contributions to the fullest.
- If you have no savings, build a little ‘rainy day’ fund. Aim for 6 months of ‘income’. Keep this in an accessible account, not locked away.
- If you have a short-to-medium term goal, like a holiday, an event, want a new phone, or holiday presence. Save & pay outright rather than borrowing.
- Start to learn how to save & invest. Aim to save & invest a significant portion of your income.
When you save & invest, your money grows. You then reinvest this growth. This is compounding. It’s magical, just look at what £300/mo does at 4% over 10 years.
Get your money working for you, growing your net worth.
Frugality
Principle #5: Frugality over Lifestyle Creep.
If you are following the principles, you’ll start to see your savings rate increase.
If your income is increasing, one major pitfall is life-style creep. Learn how a car doesn’t have to break your bank. Enjoy four cost-effective holidays a year. Eat healthily, live healthily, and be happy.
I have peers who do this. They take home well over £100K. It’s all gone at the end of the month.
Learn how to enjoy life without material possessions. Embrace the beauty of the environment and the people around you.
It’s up to you how far to take this. Some take it to extremes, others are more moderate. The important takeaway is to live well within your means, but be happy doing so.
Habits
Principle #6: Practice building habits.
Habits are hard. It’ll be hard to measure your finances month after month. You’ll do it once, twice. Third time? Boring. Why am I doing this? I don’t have time.
Like losing weight, or cutting down on drinking, or going for a run every other day. Habitual behaviour is hard to start but even harder to stop.
Your health, wellbeing and finances are a function of your ability to build habits.
Practice building habits:
- Break big goals down into smaller goals.
- Remind yourself: one step at a time. It takes many small steps to climb a mountain. Improving by 1% every day will be a 370% improvement over 1 year.
- Acknowledge you will miss a step. Don’t punish yourself, pick yourself up and go again.
- Reward short term gains. If you are doing well, treat yourself. This will trigger your dopamine response.
- Apply Principle 3 to measure your long term improvements.
Wellbeing
Principle #7: Look after yourself before your wealth.
Health is the greatest gift, contentment the greatest wealth, faithfulness the best relationship
Chasing net worth gains at the expense of one’s well being is very unwise. Look after yourself, your physical health & your mental health above all else.
If you are fortunate enough to be in good health, look after the health of those closest to you too.
Eat well. Exercise. Socialise. Empathise.
Find mechanisms to relax. Find mechanisms to reduce anxiety.
Look after yourself, and those around you. Doing so will be more fulfilling than any material possessions. You’ll find contentment.
It is only when the rich are sick that they feel the impotence of wealth.
Sharpen
Principle #8: Continuously improve.
Rich people have small TVs and big libraries, and poor people have small libraries and big TVs.
It’s all too easy to settle into mediocrity. Long day at work, tired, feet up, watch the game. Saturday night TV with the family. Sat in silence. Scrolling through instas.
We are at our best when we learn. We are at our best when we listen & engage.
Get excited about learning. Learn something new every day. Constantly be reading. Constantly be absorbing. Challenge yourself to improve.
You can do this with incremental steps. Continuous improvement is central to manufacturing and software. Born from the Toyota Production System
Be careful to leave your sons well instructed rather than rich, for the hopes of the instructed are better than the wealth of the ignorant
Be altruistic and pass your knowledge onto others.
The Principles of Financial Independence are for Everyone
These 8 Principles of Financial Independence act as a guiding light. They will help you no matter your income, financial situation, or privilege.
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